Culture in Perspectives

“First a human being, second a musician, and third a cellist.” — Yo-Yo Ma

November 7, 2025
햇살이 비치는 조용한 방 안, 나무 의자 옆에 기댄 첼로가 고요히 놓여 있다. 연주가 끝난 자리의 여운처럼, 음악과 삶의 쉼표를 상징한다.
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Cello in the Light
“Where the music pauses, only light and silence remain — like Yo-Yo Ma’s playing, quiet yet profoundly moving.”

This image symbolizes the essence of Yo-Yo Ma’s artistry — a blend of warmth, humility, and quiet reflection. The empty chair and resting cello represent the pause between notes, echoing his belief that music is not performance, but connection.

Prologue — Yo-Yo Ma’s Cello, A Sanctuary of Humanity and Resilience

For many years, I have lived with the music of Yo-Yo Ma. Whenever I grew weary of popular songs, his cello became my refuge. Even as I searched for new sounds, I always found myself returning to his music.

His playing feels like a sanctuary — a place to return to. It is not simply beautiful; it carries the warmth of humanity, the uneven rhythms of life, and the quiet strength of resilience.

I was never particularly fond of tango, but Yo-Yo Ma’s album Soul of the Tango has remained a constant source of solace. In its melodies, I hear not only the rhythm of the dance but also the climbs and descents of life itself — the surge of emotion, and the calm that follows.

The album was released in 1997; I first discovered it in the early 2000s, around the time the first iPod appeared. For more than twenty years, his cello has never left my playlist. It is not dazzling, but deep; not loud, but warm. When I listen to his music, I am not hearing a performance — I am hearing a person.

Recently, as I returned to his recordings, I began to wonder about the man behind the sound. And I realized: Yo-Yo Ma’s life, beyond the stage, is perhaps even more extraordinary than his music itself.

A cellist playing alone in a misty forest, surrounded by silence and light — symbolizing harmony between nature and human spirit.

The Cellist in the Forest

“Where the noise of the world fades, pure music begins.”
This image captures Yo-Yo Ma’s meditative connection with nature. It visualizes his belief that music is a bridge between humanity and the world, between stillness and sound.

First, A Human — The Humanist Roots of Yo-Yo Ma’s Artistic Identity

Yo-Yo Ma has released over 90 albums, earned 18 Grammy Awards, and performed for nearly six decades. Yet none of these numbers define his greatness. What makes him remarkable is the question he dared to ask at the height of fame:

“Who am I? Why do I play music?”

To seek the answer, he studied humanities and anthropology at Harvard University. It was not out of academic curiosity, but a deeper desire to understand how art, humanity, and society are woven together.

He once said:

  It’s important to know other people’s stories. When we understand their lives and histories, we begin to understand ourselves.

He spoke of learning from those who had lived through the Korean War — understanding their fears and hardships helped him see who he was and how he might live with purpose. Such insights transformed his musicianship. They made his art not a display of mastery, but a language of empathy.

To Yo-Yo Ma, music is not self-expression; it is a bridge between people. His philosophy is perfectly captured in his own words:

   First, I am a human being. Second, a musician. Third, a cellist.

This essay looks at Yo-Yo Ma not just as an artist, but as a bridge-builder — a cultural ambassador who connects worlds through compassion and sound.

The Ideal of Connection — Silk Road Ensemble and the Diplomacy of Culture

Among his many achievements, none embodies his spirit more than the Silk Road Project and its performing body, the Silk Road Ensemble.

He asked himself:

“Can music build bridges of understanding in a world divided by conflict?”

The project was his answer — a revival of the ancient Silk Road as a modern path for cultural dialogue and shared creativity. He believed that music could heal the fractures of society, that culture could help people from vastly different origins imagine a better future together.

The ensemble was not just a collaboration — it was a living experiment in coexistence. Traditional instruments from over seventeen countries came together: the pipa from China, the janggu from Korea, the tabla from India, alongside cello and violin.

Yo-Yo Ma did not view classical music as a “superior” art form. He crossed borders of genre and geography, working with bluegrass, folk, tango, and traditional musicians around the world. Through such collaborations, he showed that music is not about hierarchy but human connection.

His cello became not only an instrument but a voice of dialogue, a diplomat of culture. Through his work, he proved that art can dissolve boundaries and invite the world to meet in harmony.

The City of Music

“Differences unite into music — and music unites the world.”

This image visually echoes Yo-Yo Ma’s Silk Road Project, illustrating his belief in music as a language of empathy and coexistence beyond borders.

Beyond the Concert Hall — The Graceful Action of a Performing Artist

Yo-Yo Ma’s philosophy always found its way into action. His music reached beyond the concert hall — into places of division, pain, and silence.

   What we need are not walls, but bridges.

He performed those words at the U.S.–Mexico border. It was not a political statement, but an act of human compassion expressed through music.

After the 9/11 attacks, during the Boston Marathon bombing, and through the pandemic, he played for those in pain. His cello offered comfort where words could not. In hospital rooms and public squares, he stood not on the stage of a virtuoso — but in the space of a fellow human being.

At the Korean DMZ Peace Concert, he performed Bach as part of his global Bach Project, turning a site of division into a space of reflection and hope.

His presence reminds us: music does not belong to grand occasions alone. It can exist quietly, in everyday life — wherever kindness has room to breathe.

A cello floating on still water, symbolizing the fragility and continuity of art beyond performance.

The Floating Cello

“The music has stopped, but its echo still flows.”
This image reflects Yo-Yo Ma’s vision of music as an emotional current — one that transcends boundaries and continues even after the last note fades.

Humility and Sincerity — Music for Everyone

Yo-Yo Ma has always believed that the beauty of music should belong to everyone — especially children. He appeared on Sesame Street and Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, performing with the same passion he brought to any great stage.

To him, what mattered was not the age or status of his audience, but the shared moment of wonder that music creates.

He has offered free master classes, and even handed his 1733 Domenico Montagnana cello to young students, saying:

   Go ahead, try it. Feel the sound.

Such gestures go beyond humility. They reflect his conviction that music should never be confined to the privileged few — that it is a shared art, a human right of the heart.

His kindness, honesty, and love for people make him not only a great musician, but a profoundly graceful human being.

Two cellos and a piano surrounded by lush plants, symbolizing harmony between art and life.

A Duet with Nature

“Music belongs to humans, but its resonance belongs to nature.”
This image represents Yo-Yo Ma’s vision of art as an inclusive dialogue with the natural world — a harmony where sound and silence, human and nature, coexist in balance.

Epilogue — The Music of Being Human

Before he is a cellist, Yo-Yo Ma is a man of open heart, good will, and deep humanity. He plays not for perfection, but for connection — to awaken emotion, to remind us of our capacity for empathy.

“When I changed from should to want to, I became free.”

His cello is not a pursuit of flawlessness, but a conversation of sincerity. Through music, he restores faith in humanity — showing us that the world can still be held together by unguarded kindness.

Yo-Yo Ma teaches us that even in hardship, we must not lose trust in people. He invites us to believe in the possibility of a world filled with what he calls “unprotected goodness.”

Lightly, yet deeply.

His life asks us:

“Where does your gift lead you? And can it make the world a little better?”

Appendix — Further Reading & References

For those who wish to explore Yo-Yo Ma’s world of connection and empathy more deeply.
Humanistic Insight

🔗 Yo-Yo Ma: The Power of Curiosity and Connection — Harvard Gazette (2022) |  A Harvard lecture exploring the relationship between anthropology, music, and the human capacity for empathy.

🔗 What Yo-Yo Ma Learned from Studying Anthropology — Big Think (2019) | An interview and short video where Ma explains how anthropology reshaped his understanding of culture and art.

🔗 The Culture of Us — The New Yorker (2020) | A deep reflection on how Ma uses music as a social and emotional language of empathy.


Global Collaboration & Artistic Vision

🔗 The Silk Road Ensemble: Yo-Yo Ma’s Vision for a Global Sound — NPR (2016) | A feature exploring the Silk Road Project’s mission to bridge cultures through shared musical creativity.

🔗 Crossing Borders with Yo-Yo Ma and the Silk Road Project — The Guardian (2015) | An interview highlighting how music can transcend boundaries and foster mutual understanding.


Humanity & Practice

🔗 Yo-Yo Ma on Playing at the Border: “We Build Bridges, Not Walls.” — CBS News (2019) | An interview covering his symbolic border performance and message of unity.

🔗 Yo-Yo Ma’s Bach Project: Music for the Shared Future — NPR (2018) | A report on his global Bach Project as a musical journey toward peace and coexistence.

🔗 Yo-Yo Ma: Music Is the Way We Tell Our Story — TIME (2020) | An interview in which Ma describes music as “the way humanity understands itself.”


Korea-Related Coverage

🔗 Yo-Yo Ma: “Music Is the Bridge Between People.” — JoongAng Ilbo (2019) | An interview with Korean media after his DMZ Peace Concert appearance.

🔗 Yo-Yo Ma’s Bach Project Brings Message of Peace to the DMZ — KBS News (2019) | Coverage of his performance at the Korean Demilitarized Zone, emphasizing peace and reconciliation.

Soul of the Tango – The Music of Astor Piazzolla (1997)
Where passion meets solitude, his cello speaks the language of the soul.

A masterpiece in which Yo-Yo Ma reinterprets the music of Argentine tango legend Astor Piazzolla through the voice of his cello. It carries passion, solitude, and the profound emotions of humanity — one of the most defining works of his career.

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